Trauma: Depth, Complexity and the Body
Presenter: Mironne Golan
View abstract, learning outcomes and presenter bio
Abstract
This keynote moves beyond the familiar language of trauma-informed practice to explore the deeper complexity of what trauma is, where it comes from, and how it lives in the bodies and nervous systems of the children we serve. Drawing on neuroscience, developmental psychology, epigenetics, family systems theory, and depth psychology, it invites paediatric occupational therapists to expand not only how they understand trauma, but how they feel its weight in clinical work. Beginning with a challenge to any single definition — from van der Kolk’s neurobiological framing to Maté’s relational and existential lens — the keynote traces traumatic experience across biological, developmental, and multigenerational dimensions. It examines the science of epigenetic transmission, the critical role of right-brain-to-right-brain communication in early relational development, and the distinction between PTSD and Complex PTSD. Bowen Family Systems Theory illuminates how patterns of emotional functioning travel across generations, while Fraiberg’s concept of “ghosts in the nursery” reveals how unresolved parental trauma is enacted unconsciously in the parent-child relationship. Kalsched’s depth psychological account of the psyche’s self-protective response reframes the most defended and difficult clinical behaviours as coherent adaptations rather than pathology. Throughout, the clinical implications for paediatric OT are made explicit: sensory and somatic symptoms are not separate from relational trauma — they are its expression in the body. The session closes with an invitation for practitioners to examine what they bring to the therapeutic room, and to recognise attuned, regulated presence as foundational to healing. .
Learning outcomes
By the end of this session, participants will be able to:- Articulate multiple frameworks for defining trauma — including neurobiological, relational, existential, and somatic perspectives — and reflect on how their own working definition shapes clinical observation and intervention.
- Distinguish between PTSD and Complex PTSD (C-PTSD), and recognise the clinical presentation of chronic, relational, developmental trauma in the paediatric population, including its expression in affect dysregulation, disturbances in self-concept, and relational functioning.
- Explain the principles of epigenetic inheritance and transgenerational trauma transmission, including the biological mechanisms by which a parent’s or grandparent’s lived experience can shape the stress-response systems of the next generation.
- Describe the role of early right-brain-to-right-brain communicationin shaping attachment security, sensory processing, and nervous system regulation, and connect disruptions in this process to the somatic and sensory symptoms commonly presenting in paediatric OT caseloads.
- Apply key concepts from Bowen Family Systems Theory— including the Multigenerational Transmission Process and Differentiation of Self — to understand a child’s presenting difficulties within the context of the broader family system.
- Recognise the clinical significance of Fraiberg’s “ghosts in the nursery”concept and identify how unresolved parental attachment histories may be enacted unconsciously in the parent-child relationship.
- Identify the features of Kalsched’s Self-Care System and reframe highly defended or treatment-resistant behaviours in traumatised children as adaptive protective responses rather than pathology or defiance.
- Reflect on the role of the practitioner’s own attachment history and counter transference in clinical work with traumatised children and families, and identify the importance of reflective supervision and self-awareness as core professional competencies.
Presenter bio
Mironne is in her 35th year of practice as an occupational therapist, with extensive experience working across a variety of mental health settings in both the public and private sectors. She has worked closely with children and families navigating complex trauma and family systems, and has also supported countless clinicians through supervision and professional development. Mironne has spent many years lecturing in Occupational Therapy at the University of Sydney. In addition to her occupational therapy background, Mironne is a Couple and Family Therapist, a Certified Sandplay Therapist, and a Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapist, bringing a deeply integrative and nuanced perspective to her work with families and clinicians. Mironne is one of those OT minds you could listen to for days and still walk away with more to learn. Her depth of thinking, clinical wisdom, and ability to make sense of complexity in families is truly exceptional. And beyond that, she is simply one of the loveliest humans you could meet